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In re Estate of Bittner (Bittner I)

Probate court says expert and other testimony aiding in interpretation of ambiguous shareholder agreement shows that fair market value determination of decedent’s minority interest allowed for use of discounts for lack of marketability and control.

Taubman v. U.S. Bank, N.A.

Appeals court affirms trial court’s discounting for lack of control and marketability in valuing oil and gas interests where trust’s ownership in interests was fractional and indirect and there was testimony regarding IRS’s estate tax discount rates.

Court Finds ‘Market Value Concept’ Requires Flexibility

Court says under Daubert a business valuator is qualified to value an investment company dealing in real estate since the company is not a piece of real estate but a business with diverse assets and finds real estate valuation is by nature “imprecise.”

Tax Ct. How-to of Valuing Holding Company, Avoiding Accuracy Penalty

Tax Court favors net-asset-value over capitalized-dividend approach for FMV determination of interest in holding company with marketable securities because NAV starts out on “firm ground” with stock prices one can look up whereas income approach relies en ...

Estate of Richmond

Tax Court favors net-asset-value over capitalized-dividend approach for FMV determination of interest in holding company with marketable securities because NAV starts out on “firm ground” with stock prices one can look up whereas income approach relies en ...

Marcus v. Quattrocchi

Court says under Daubert a business valuator is qualified to value an investment company dealing in real estate since the company is not a piece of real estate but a business with diverse assets and finds real estate valuation is by nature “imprecise.”

Tax Court Foils ‘End Run’ Around Expert Rules

Tax Court rejects taxpayer’s attempt to place in evidence a new appraisal regarding the decedent’s interest in an LLC whose principal asset was real estate by way of stipulation, finding he failed to qualify the appraiser as an expert and did not present ...

Court Rejects Expert’s Regression Equation to Determine DLOM

In determining the fair market value of a revocable trust’s interest in an LLC, the Tax Court adopts the IRS expert’s marketability discount and valuation; he rightly assumed it was reasonably foreseeable at the time of the decedent’s death that the trust ...

Estate of Tanenblatt v. Commissioner

Tax Court rejects taxpayer’s attempt to place in evidence a new appraisal regarding the decedent’s interest in an LLC whose principal asset was real estate by way of stipulation, finding he failed to qualify the appraiser as an expert and did not present ...

Interdisciplinary Appraisal Cannot Prevent Incomplete Valuation

In valuing husband’s partnership interest in rental-storage business, trial court could consider income-capitalization or cost approach and adopt valuation that included non-controlling (minority) interest discount of 33% based on real estate appraiser’s ...

Estate of Koons v. Commissioner

In determining the fair market value of a revocable trust’s interest in an LLC, the Tax Court adopts the IRS expert’s marketability discount and valuation; he rightly assumed it was reasonably foreseeable at the time of the decedent’s death that the trust ...

Pappas v. Pappas

In valuing husband’s partnership interest in rental-storage business, trial court could consider income capitalization or cost approach and adopt valuation that included non-controlling (minority) interest discount of 33% based on real estate appraiser’s ...

Halliday v. Halliday

Trial court did not overvalue husband’s interests in various businesses since it applied a DLOC whenever the husband did not have a 100% interest in the company and a DLOM that was consistent with expert testimony, state Court of Appeals finds.

Keig v. Keig

State Court of Appeals values husband’s interest in a family agricultural business at $1 million, including a discount for lack of control, and finds lower court’s $250,000 Grace award to spouse to compensate for exclusion of the value of the business fro ...

Caveney v. Caveney

Massachusetts Court of Appeals confirms that the fair value standard in divorce cases precludes application of any discount, either for lack of marketability or lack of control, for any closely held company, even highly restricted shares in family owned b ...

Short v. Short

Appraisal used in estate tax valuation, which included substantial discounts for lack of marketability and control, were inappropriate for use 10 years later in divorce.

Do you apply a DLOC in 50/50 ownership situations?

Doe v. Roe

Court confirms trial court’s application of double discounts (marketability and minority) and evidence of prior sales to value several closely held interests in divorce.

Can a Trial Court Value a Restaurant Based on Cash Flow But Ignore Gross Sales?

Husband appeals value of a restaurant that included only a portion of his expert report’s (cash flow) without accounting for the other portion (gross sales).

Foppe v. Foppe

Husband appeals value of a restaurant that included only a portion of his expert report’s (cash flow) without accounting for the other portion (gross sales).

In re Marriage of Williams

Montana high court rejects 35% minority discount to husband’s half interest in a closely held, family business, which he owned with his father and had equal say over operations, management, and application of funds.

Bussa v. Bussa

Divorce court discounts for flawed comparables and lack of control in valuation of four related companies.

Tax Court Declines to Tax Affect S Corp in Gift Transfer Case

In a post-Gross decision, the Tax Court considers tax affecting S corp earnings and also discounts for lack of marketability and control.

Dallas v. Commissioner

In a post-Gross decision, the Tax Court considers tax-affecting S Corp earnings and also discounts for lack of marketability and control.

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